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Everything here is free to read, and nothing here is a claim about your case. Built from California’s published records and modified by us — not official government data. How these numbers were made.

Condition class · subcategory · California

Headache denials at external review

When a California health plan denied care for headache and the enrollee took it to Independent Medical Review, this is what independent physician reviewers decided.

60.0%

Overturned
24 of 40
Era
2021-2025
Jurisdiction
California DMHC IMR
Published class
Headache
Median days to decision
30
All years
42.3% of 260
24 overturned16 upheld

Authorities named in this class

computed
  • American College of Rheumatology3
  • American Diabetes Association1

A rate here is the outcome of decisions that named the authority, not the effect of naming it. Reviewers cite the standard they applied; the citation and the outcome share a cause.

By treatment

computed
  • Overturned — the reviewer did not sustain the denial
  • Upheld — the reviewer sustained the denial
  • Pain Management18
  • Diagnostic imaging & screening7
  • Pharmacy4
  • Diagnostic & physician evaluation2
  • Electro, thermal & radiofrequency2
  • Acute inpatient medical1
  • Alternative treatment1
  • Durable medical equipment1

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The specific treatments inside this class

below n=30, no rate is claimed
  • Nerve Block16
  • MRI6
  • Other5
  • Migraine Rx2
  • Acupuncture1
  • Admission1
  • Artificial Disc Repl1
  • Botox Injection1

By review type

computed
  • Experimental/Investigational20
  • Medical Necessity20

Medical-necessity review asks whether the care is needed. Experimental/investigational review asks whether it is likely to be more beneficial than standard therapy — a harder statutory test, and the rates show it.

Every figure on this page is conditional on a denial having reached external review. Fewer than 1% of denials are appealed internally at all, so this describes denials that were fought to the end — not denials in general — and it describes California only. Who this does not cover.

Free help, first: the California DMHC Help Center files your Independent Medical Review at no cost — 1-888-466-2219, dmhc.ca.gov.