FREE TO READ

Everything here is free to read, and nothing here is a claim about your case. Built from California’s published records and modified by us — not official government data. How these numbers were made.

Condition class · subcategory · California

Hypertension denials at external review

When a California health plan denied care for hypertension and the enrollee took it to Independent Medical Review, this is what independent physician reviewers decided.

62.1%

Overturned
41 of 66
Era
2021-2025
Jurisdiction
California DMHC IMR
Published class
Hypertension
Median days to decision
40
All years
52.7% of 376
41 overturned25 upheld

What reviewers relied on

3 validated codes

California requires each published decision to carry “a detailed case summary that includes the specific standards, criteria, and medical and scientific evidence, if any, that led to the case decision” (Health & Safety Code § 1374.33(h)(1)(K)). These are the elements our extraction found in this class, split by how the decision came out.

What the reviewer relied onIn overturnsIn upholds
the FDA label or approval status29%n=41
a standardised level-of-care instrument2%n=41
a California statutory definition0%n=41

Read as description, not instruction. These are patterns in what reviewers wrote, not steps to follow, and no combination of them predicts an outcome. Only codes that cleared the validation gate appear — thirteen did not.

Authorities named in this class

computed
  • FDA16
  • American College of Cardiology6
  • American Heart Association5
  • American Diabetes Association2
  • American College of Rheumatology1
  • American Society of Addiction Medicine1

A rate here is the outcome of decisions that named the authority, not the effect of naming it. Reviewers cite the standard they applied; the citation and the outcome share a cause.

By treatment

computed
  • Overturned — the reviewer did not sustain the denial
  • Upheld — the reviewer sustained the denial
  • Pharmacy64.9%37
  • Diagnostic imaging & screening14
  • Cardiovascular procedures4
  • Durable medical equipment3
  • Outpatient rehabilitation3
  • Acute inpatient medical1
  • Electro, thermal & radiofrequency1
  • Mental Health1

Browse all treatment classes · Pick your own pair

The specific treatments inside this class

below n=30, no rate is claimed
  • Weight Control20
  • Other8
  • CT Scan7
  • Anti-hypertensives4
  • Cardiac Rx3
  • Diabetic Medication3
  • Lab Work3
  • Antibiotics2

By review type

computed
  • Medical Necessity67.9%53
  • Experimental/Investigational13

Medical-necessity review asks whether the care is needed. Experimental/investigational review asks whether it is likely to be more beneficial than standard therapy — a harder statutory test, and the rates show it.

Every figure on this page is conditional on a denial having reached external review. Fewer than 1% of denials are appealed internally at all, so this describes denials that were fought to the end — not denials in general — and it describes California only. Who this does not cover.

Free help, first: the California DMHC Help Center files your Independent Medical Review at no cost — 1-888-466-2219, dmhc.ca.gov.