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Everything here is free to read, and nothing here is a claim about your case. Built from California’s published records and modified by us — not official government data. How these numbers were made.

Treatment class · subcategory · California

Neuromuscular RX denials at external review

When a California health plan denied care in the neuromuscular rx class and the enrollee took it to Independent Medical Review, this is what independent physician reviewers decided.

90.0%

Overturned
72 of 80
Era
2021-2025
Jurisdiction
California DMHC IMR
Published class
Neuromuscular RX
Median days to decision
21
All years
81.1% of 111
72 overturned8 upheld

What stands out here

computed from this class
  • among the highest

    At 90.0%, this is the 2nd highest overturn rate of the 70 treatment classes with enough decisions to publish one. Reviewers sustained the plan in the remaining 10.0% of disputes.

  • most-cited standard

    Reviewers named FDA more than any other standard here — 60 decisions, which came out at 91.7%. Citing a standard and the outcome share a cause; this is not the effect of naming it.

What reviewers relied on

3 validated codes

California requires each published decision to carry “a detailed case summary that includes the specific standards, criteria, and medical and scientific evidence, if any, that led to the case decision” (Health & Safety Code § 1374.33(h)(1)(K)). These are the elements our extraction found in this class, split by how the decision came out.

What the reviewer relied onIn overturnsIn upholds
the FDA label or approval status76%n=72
a standardised level-of-care instrument0%n=72
a California statutory definition0%n=72

Read as description, not instruction. These are patterns in what reviewers wrote, not steps to follow, and no combination of them predicts an outcome. Only codes that cleared the validation gate appear — thirteen did not.

Authorities named in this class

computed
  • FDA91.7%60
  • American Academy of Neurology11
  • American Psychiatric Association1
  • American Urological Association1

A rate here is the outcome of decisions that named the authority, not the effect of naming it. Reviewers cite the standard they applied; the citation and the outcome share a cause.

By condition

computed
  • Overturned — the reviewer did not sustain the denial
  • Upheld — the reviewer sustained the denial
  • CNS & neuromuscular90.1%71
  • Genetic disease8
  • Immune disorders1

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The specific conditions inside this class

below n=30, no rate is claimed
  • Multiple Sclerosis95.7%46
  • ALS13
  • Muscular Dystrophy6
  • Parkinson's Disease4
  • Other3
  • Narcolepsy2
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy2
  • Autoimmune Disease1

By review type

computed
  • Medical Necessity90.7%75
  • Experimental/Investigational5

Medical-necessity review asks whether the care is needed. Experimental/investigational review asks whether it is likely to be more beneficial than standard therapy — a harder statutory test, and the rates show it.

Every figure on this page is conditional on a denial having reached external review. Fewer than 1% of denials are appealed internally at all, so this describes denials that were fought to the end — not denials in general — and it describes California only. Who this does not cover.

Free help, first: the California DMHC Help Center files your Independent Medical Review at no cost — 1-888-466-2219, dmhc.ca.gov.